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Allelochemicals of Alexandrium minutum: Kinetics of membrane disruption and photosynthesis inhibition in a co-occurring diatom ArchiMer
Long, Marc; Peltekis, Alexandra; González-fernández, Carmen; Hégaret, Helene; Bailleul, Benjamin.
Allelopathy is an efficient strategy by which some microalgae can outcompete other species. Allelochemicals from the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum have deleterious effects on diatoms, inhibiting metabolism and photosynthesis and therefore give a competitive advantage to the dinoflagellate. The precise mechanisms of allelochemical interactions and the molecular target of allelochemicals remain however unknown. To understand the mechanisms, the short-term effects of A. minutum allelochemicals on the physiology of the diatom Chaetoceros muelleri were investigated. The effects of a culture filtrate were measured on the diatom cytoplasmic membrane integrity (polarity and permeability) using flow-cytometry and on the photosynthetic performance using...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Allelochemicals; Allelopathy; Alexandrium minutum; Chaetoceros muelleri; Photosynthesis; Membrane.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00680/79191/81688.pdf
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Combined effects of temperature, irradiance and pH on Teleaulax amphioxeia (Cryptophyceae) physiology and feeding ratio for its predator Mesodinium rubrum (Ciliophora) ArchiMer
Gaillard, Sylvain; Charrier, Aurelie; Malo, Florent; Carpentier, Liliane; Bougaran, Gael; Hégaret, Helene; Réveillon, Damien; Hess, Philipp; Séchet, Veronique.
The cryptophyte Teleaulax amphioxeia is a source of plastids for the ciliate Mesodinium rubrum and both organisms are members of the trophic chain of several species of Dinophysis. It is important to better understand the ecology of organisms at the first trophic levels before assessing the impact of principal factors of global change on Dinophysis spp. Therefore, combined effects of temperature, irradiance and pH on growth rate, photosynthetic activity and pigment content of a temperate strain of T. amphioxeia were studied using a full factorial design (central composite design 23*) in 17 individually controlled bioreactors. The derived model predicted an optimal growth rate of T. amphioxeia at a light intensity of 400 µmol photons · m‐2 · s‐1, more...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dinophysis; Ecophysiology; Full factorial design; Global change; Mesodinium rubrum; Teleaulax amphioxeia.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72155/70910.pdf
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Effects of copper on the dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum and its allelochemical potency ArchiMer
Long, Marc; Holland, Aleicia; Planquette, Helene; Gonzalez Santana, David; Whitby, Hannah; Soudant, Philippe; Sarthou, Geraldine; Hégaret, Helene; Jolley, Dianne F.
The dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum produces toxic compounds, including paralytic shellfish toxins, but also some unknown extracellular toxins. Although copper (Cu) is an essential element, it can impair microalgal physiology and increase their toxic potency. This study investigated the effect of different concentrations of dissolved Cu (7 nM, 79 nM and 164 nM) on A. minutum allelochemical potency, here defined as negative effects of a protist on competing protists through the release of chemicals. This was studied in relation to its physiology. The effects of Cu were assessed on A. minutum growth, reactive oxygen species level, photosynthesis proxies, lipid metabolism, exudation of dissolved organic compounds, allelochemical potency and on the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Alexandrium; Copper; Toxicity; Allelopathy; Physiology; Exudate.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00484/59612/62629.pdf
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